Jsme ve m\u011bstech svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n
V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch se za\u010dali v\u0161ichni hrnout do m\u011bst, proto\u017ee tam najednou z\u00edskali v\u00edc svobody ne\u017e m\u011bli na vesnic\u00edch. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku industrializace tam na\u0161li hlavn\u011b snadno pr\u00e1ci. Jakmile za\u010dali b\u00fdt ale v\u00edc mobiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, hned to lidi t\u00e1hlo z m\u011bsta pry\u010d zase zp\u00e1tky na venkov.<\/p>\n
Hrd\u00fd Roland, m\u011bstsk\u00fd symbol svobody a spravedlnosti za tu dobu zv\u011btral.<\/p>\n
Nyn\u00ed se v\u00edtr znovu obrac\u00ed. Byty jsou ve m\u011bstech sice drah\u00e9, provoz hlu\u010dn\u00fd, ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9. Za to v\u0161ak l\u00e1kaj\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot, multikulturn\u00ed kreativita, dokonal\u00e1 infrastruktura a pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A tady ho m\u00e1me, trend k reurbanizaci a renesanci m\u011bst. T\u011bmto proces\u016fm napom\u00e1haj\u00ed hlavn\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed styly mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch bud\u02c7 sami nebo v bytov\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch, bezd\u011btn\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i mlad\u00fdch rodin. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se jim l\u00edb\u00ed \u017eivotospr\u00e1va s flexibiln\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm prostoru a centr\u00e1lnost m\u00edsta bydli\u0161t\u011b, bav\u00ed je i m\u011bnit demografickou kompozici j\u00e1dra m\u011bst.<\/p>\n
Tak se p\u0159itom m\u011bn\u00ed i struktura m\u011bstsk\u00fdch obyvatel. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edk\u016f uvedlo ve dvou centr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dvrt\u00edch v Lipsku v roce 2003 pouh\u00fdch 10 procent ze v\u0161ech t\u00e1zan\u00fdch komunit jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod pro \u201espole\u010dnou dom\u00e1cnost\u201c spole\u010dn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, tedy rozd\u011blit si v\u0161echny v\u00fddaje mezi sebe. 30 procent \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v komunit\u00e1ch naproti tomu uvedlo, \u017ee si u nich ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen hospoda\u0159\u00ed s\u00e1m. Jejich d\u016fvodem byl sp\u00ed\u0161 individualismus, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt nebo vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 pomoc. V komunit\u011b se d\u011bl\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou jenom vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 a bytov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed lety vych\u00e1zelo z toho, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dom\u00e1cnosti s nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159emi osobami. Z aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed studie v Lipsku ov\u0161em vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee spolu bydl\u00ed 40 procent bytov\u00fdch komunit pouze ve dvou.<\/p>\n
M\u011b\u0161\u0165\u00e1k je tedy mlad\u0161\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u011b anga\u017eovan\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd pro experimenty. Nen\u00ed to tedy zas tak \u0161patn\u00e9, jak to na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jsme ve m\u011bstech svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}