Tato br\u00e1na je dnes nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm symbolem svobody a jednoty N\u011bmecka. A\u017e do jeho sjednocen\u00ed ur\u010dovala bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hranici mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm Berl\u00ednem a za studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky tak i hranici mezi Var\u0161avsk\u00fdm paktem a NATO, z\u00e1padem a v\u00fdchodem.<\/p>\n
Postaven\u00e1 byla v roce 1791 jako symbol m\u00edru po Amsterdamsk\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti Willemu V von Oranien, kter\u00e9 bylo za pomoci Pruska ukon\u010deno bez v\u00e1lky. Zhotoven\u00ed navrhl\u00e9 Quadrigy Johannem Gottfriedem Schadow se prot\u00e1hlo do roku 1793, toho \u010dasu bylo u\u017e Prusko ve v\u00e1lce s Franci\u00ed. \u017de si vzal Napoleon po dobyt\u00ed Berl\u00edna 1806 Quadrigu s sebou, aby se pomstil za rok 1787, kdy prohr\u00e1l boj, a tak ztratil vliv na nizozemskou republiku, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt srozumiteln\u00e9. Dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl, jak\u00fd m\u00e1 Braniborsk\u00e1 br\u00e1na v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n
V kulturn\u00ed pam\u011bti N\u011bmc\u016f hraje tato br\u00e1na teprve od loupe\u017ee Quadrigy a jej\u00edho vr\u00e1cen\u00ed roku 1814 v\u00fdznamnou roli. Se vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm liber\u00e1ln\u00edm nacionalismem dostala po Napole\u00f3nsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed symbol, s kter\u00fdm byly pozd\u011bji spojen\u00e9 pak ostatn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Pozdn\u00ed \u0158\u00ed\u0161e a nacismus ud\u011blaly z Braniborsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny br\u00e1nu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a zavrhly tak jej\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fd symbol. Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila pro Braniborskou br\u00e1nu vzty\u010den\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vlajky.<\/p>\n
Dnes si j\u00ed uv\u011bdomujeme hlavn\u011b jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbol spojen\u00ed N\u011bmecka. Pr\u016fchod touto branou znamen\u00e1 politick\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, spojen\u00ed N\u011bmecka a p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed se k n\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokracii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tato br\u00e1na je dnes nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm symbolem svobody a jednoty N\u011bmecka. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spiegel.xn--knstlerprojekt-gsb.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}